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Sequential hypothermic and normothermic machine perfusion enables safe transplantation of high-risk donor livers

van Leeuwen OB, Bodewes SB, Lantinga VA, Haring MPD, Thorne AM, Brüggenwirth IMA, van den Berg AP, de Boer MT, de Kleine RHJ, Lascaris B, Nijsten MWN, Reyntjens KMEM, de Meijer VE, Porte RJ.

In this prespective, observational study, the effect of sequential hypothermic and normothermic machine perfusion was assessed. Briefly, after SCS, 54 initially discarded, high-risk (median DRI: 2.84) donor livers were placed on the Liver Assist for 1 hour of ‘resuscitation’ using DHOPE. After DHOPE, the temperature of the perfusion solution* was gradually increased (+1°C/2min) until reaching 37°C, whereby hepatobiliary viability was assessed during the initial 2.5h of NMP. After DHOPE-NMP, 34 livers (63%) met the predefined viability criteria and were subsequently transplanted. With a 1-year patient and graft survival of 100% and 94%, respectively, no incidence of primary non function (PNF) or hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) and only one patient (3%) developing non-anastomotic biliary strictures (NAS), this study demonstrates that seqential use of DHOPE and NMP using Liver Assist enables safe selection of initially rejected high-risk livers with excellent results, providing an effective tool to increase the number of suitable donor organs for transplantation.

* For details regarding exact protocol and perfusion solutions used, see van Leeuwen et al 2022

 

“/…/ [DHOPE-NMP] provides an effective tool to increase the number of suitable donor organs for transplantation.”

van Leeuwen et al 2022

Am J Transplant  /  2022  /  doi: 10.1111/ajt.17022

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