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Improved outcome after hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion in liver transplantation – Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Czigany Z, Uluk D, Pavicevic S, Lurje I, Froněk J, Keller T, Strnad P, Jiang D, Gevers T, Koliogiannis D, Guba M, Tolba RH, Meister FA, Neumann UP, Kocik M, Kysela M, Sauer IM, Raschzok N, Schöning W, Popescu I, Tacke F, Pratschke J and Lurje G.

In this follow-up study of the multicenter ‘HOPE ECD-DBD’ randomized controlled trial[1], Czigany et al assessed the long-term effects of end-ischemic hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) using Liver Assist in extended criteria donation after brain death (ECD-DBD) liver transplantion. With a median follow-up of 48 months, HOPE-treatment resulted in significantly improved long-term graft survival (p=0.029), fewer late-onset[2] major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ 3: 43% vs 85%; p=0.009) and reduced morbidity (CCI: 23 [IQR 0-37]) vs 46 [IQR 34-95], p=0.003) compared to SCS alone. Also, multvariate analysis revealed that HOPE-treatment was the only variable with a significant and independent correlation with a reduced risk of developing late-onset major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ 3: OR 0.15; p=0.03 ). This long-term follow-up demonstrates that the beneficial effects of HOPE extend beyond the early post-operative phase, with a sustained reduction of late-onset complications and superior long-term graft survival.

“HOPE is a simple, practical, and cost-efficient back-to-base dynamic ex vivo preservation technology”

Czigany et al 2024

“this trial provides first-time evidence that HOPE, in comparison to SCS, significantly improves long-term post-transplant outcomes in ECD LT”

Czigany et al 2024

Hepatol Commun | 2024 | doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000376

[1] Czigany et al 2021 – Hypothermic Oxygenated Machine Perfusion Reduces Early Allograft Injury and Improves Post-transplant Outcomes in Extended Criteria Donation Liver Transplantation From Donation After Brain Death: Results From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (HOPE ECD-DBD)
[2] Complications occurring later than 6 months after LT

 

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